Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST) in Mohali is a premier research institution under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India. It houses a dedicated service unit known as the Biology Unit, which focuses on various areas such as agriculture, biotechnology, chemicals, and the environment. With its multidisciplinary approach, the Biology Unit at INST aims to contribute significantly to scientific advancements and address challenges in these crucial domains.

One of the primary areas of focus within the Biology Unit is agriculture. INST recognizes the importance of developing sustainable agricultural practices to meet the growing global food demand. Researchers at the institute work on various aspects, including crop improvement, plant disease management, and enhancing nutrient uptake efficiency. They employ cutting-edge biotechnological techniques and nanomaterial-based solutions to develop novel strategies for improving crop productivity, reducing post-harvest losses, and mitigating the impact of climate change on agriculture. In the field of biotechnology, the Biology Unit at INST plays a crucial role in advancing research and development. Scientists at INST utilize nanotechnology and nanomaterials to design and develop innovative drug delivery systems, biosensors, and diagnostic tools. These advancements have the potential to revolutionize healthcare by enabling targeted drug delivery, early disease detection, and personalized medicine.The chemicals sector is another area of focus for the Biology Unit. INST researchers explore the synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials for applications in diverse fields, including catalysis, energy storage, and environmental remediation. The unit aims to develop eco-friendly and sustainable chemical processes that minimize waste generation and reduce environmental pollution.Environmental research forms an integral part of the Biology Unit's activities. INST scientists investigate the impact of nanomaterials on the environment, focusing on their toxicity, fate, and transport in different ecosystems. By understanding the potential risks associated with nanomaterials, the institute strives to develop safe and sustainable nanotechnology-based solutions. Collaborations with national and international research institutions, academia, and industry play a vital role in the Biology Unit's work. These collaborations facilitate knowledge exchange, access to state-of-the-art facilities, and the translation of research outcomes into practical applications.

In conclusion, the Biology Unit at INST, Mohali, under the DST, is actively engaged in interdisciplinary research and development in the areas of agriculture, biotechnology, chemicals, and the environment. By harnessing the potential of nanoscience and nanotechnology, the unit aims to address key challenges and contribute to sustainable development in these critical sectors.